schemas: add expense.canonical, ds.expense.project_assignment, sink.db.expense (all v1.0.0) with README

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# ProofedMesh Schemas
Versionierte JSON-Schemas für die kanonischen Business-, Datenquellen- und Senken-Formate. Jedes Schema trägt am Objekt-Root `schema.name` und `schema.version`, damit Attestierungen die genutzte Fassung mit-signieren können (siehe [`docs/architecture/v1.1.md`](../docs/architecture/v1.1.md#user-content-61-fachliche-integritätsprüfung--schema-versionierung-verbindlich)).
**Versionspolitik:** Breaking Changes bekommen eine neue Hauptversion (`v1.0.0` → `v2.0.0`). Nicht-breaking Erweiterungen eine Minor- oder Patch-Version. Alte Versionen werden niemals verändert — sie werden parallel vorgehalten, solange Attestierungen aus ihrer Laufzeit noch verifizierbar sein müssen (Default-Retention 1 Jahr, siehe PII-Retention-ADR).
## Vorhandene Schemas
| Pfad | Rolle | Verwendet in |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `expense/canonical/v1.0.0.json` | Kanonische Business-Form | Approval-Attestierung (`subject`, `materials`), Agent-A-Transform-Output |
| `ds/expense/project_assignment/v1.0.0.json` | Datenquellen-Rückgabe | Query Attestation von `ds:expense-db-app` / `project_assignments` |
| `sink/db/expense/v1.0.0.json` | Senken-Payload | Transform-Attestierung `expense.map_to_sink` → `sink:expense-db-app` |
## Namensschema
- `expense/canonical` — kanonische (senken-unabhängige) Business-Form
- `ds/<domain>/<resource>` — Datenquellen-Rückgabe
- `sink/<kind>/<domain>` — Senken-Payload
Pfad: `<namespace>/.../v<major>.<minor>.<patch>.json`. `$id` enthält die absolute URL unter `https://basicstack.de/schemas/...` (identisch zum Dateipfad).

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{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://basicstack.de/schemas/ds/expense/project_assignment/v1.0.0.json",
"title": "DataSource Response: project_assignments (ds:expense-db-app) v1.0.0",
"description": "Rückgabe-Schema der Datenquelle ds:expense-db-app, Resource project_assignments. Der Datenquellen-Adapter signiert eine Query Attestation mit diesem Schema als result-Teil.",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["schema", "data_source", "resource", "filters", "rows", "returned_at"],
"properties": {
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["name", "version"],
"properties": {
"name": { "const": "ds.expense.project_assignment" },
"version": { "const": "1.0.0" }
}
},
"data_source": { "const": "ds:expense-db-app" },
"resource": { "const": "project_assignments" },
"filters": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["employee_id"],
"properties": {
"employee_id": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^EMP-[0-9]+$" },
"active_on": { "type": "string", "format": "date" }
}
},
"returned_at": { "type": "string", "format": "date-time" },
"rows": {
"type": "array",
"maxItems": 500,
"items": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["project_code", "project_display_name", "employee_id", "valid_from"],
"properties": {
"project_code": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^P-[0-9]+$" },
"project_display_name": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 200 },
"employee_id": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^EMP-[0-9]+$" },
"role": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 100 },
"default_cost_center": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^CC-[0-9]+$" },
"valid_from": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
"valid_to": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "date" }
}
}
}
}
}

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{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://basicstack.de/schemas/expense/canonical/v1.0.0.json",
"title": "Expense (canonical) v1.0.0",
"description": "Kanonische Reisekostenstruktur. Bindet die Benutzerfreigabe. Technische Senken-Mappings dürfen die hier definierten Felder nicht in ihrer geschäftlichen Bedeutung ändern — insbesondere total_amount, currency und expense_items[].amount.",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["schema", "workflow_id", "employee_id", "trip", "currency", "total_amount", "expense_items", "project_assignment"],
"properties": {
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["name", "version"],
"properties": {
"name": { "const": "expense.canonical" },
"version": { "const": "1.0.0" }
}
},
"workflow_id": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^WF-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$",
"description": "Prozess-ID, konstant über die gesamte Reisekostenabrechnung."
},
"employee_id": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^EMP-[0-9]+$",
"description": "Interne Mitarbeiter-ID. Nicht die SAP-Personalnummer — die wird senken-seitig zugeordnet."
},
"trip": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["start_date", "end_date", "destination"],
"properties": {
"start_date": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
"end_date": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
"destination": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 200 },
"purpose": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 500 }
}
},
"currency": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^[A-Z]{3}$",
"description": "ISO 4217 Währungscode (z.B. EUR)."
},
"total_amount": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^-?[0-9]+\\.[0-9]{2}$",
"description": "Summe aller expense_items, als Dezimal-String mit zwei Nachkommastellen (JSON Number vermeidet Rundungsfehler)."
},
"expense_items": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"maxItems": 200,
"items": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["type", "amount", "incurred_on"],
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["HOTEL", "MEALS", "TRANSPORT_FLIGHT", "TRANSPORT_RAIL", "TRANSPORT_CAR", "PARKING", "COMMUNICATION", "CONFERENCE_FEE", "OTHER"]
},
"amount": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^-?[0-9]+\\.[0-9]{2}$" },
"incurred_on": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
"description": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 500 },
"receipt_ref": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^pii://[A-Za-z0-9/._-]+$",
"description": "Referenz in den PII-Store (verschlüsselter S3-Bucket), nicht der Beleg selbst."
}
}
}
},
"project_assignment": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["project_code", "cost_center", "source_attestation_ref"],
"properties": {
"project_code": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^P-[0-9]+$" },
"cost_center": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^CC-[0-9]+$" },
"source_attestation_ref": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$",
"description": "SHA-256 der Query Attestation (ds:expense-db-app / project_assignments), aus der dieses Projekt stammt. Zwingend, damit Verification nachweisen kann, dass das gewählte Projekt tatsächlich in der dem Benutzer vorgelegten Liste war."
}
}
}
}
}

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{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://basicstack.de/schemas/sink/db/expense/v1.0.0.json",
"title": "Sink Payload: sink:expense-db-app, action expense.post v1.0.0",
"description": "Senken-Payload für die eigene DB-App (sink:expense-db-app). Jede Transform-Attestierung von agent-sink-mapping erzeugt dieses Format aus einem expense.canonical-Dokument. Der Senken-Adapter prüft diesen Payload gegen Verification + OPA, legt dann einen Datensatz in der expenses-Tabelle an.",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["schema", "workflow_id", "approval_id", "decision_id", "verification_ref", "canonical_payload_hash", "expense"],
"properties": {
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["name", "version"],
"properties": {
"name": { "const": "sink.db.expense" },
"version": { "const": "1.0.0" }
}
},
"workflow_id": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^WF-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$" },
"approval_id": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^APR-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$" },
"decision_id": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^DEC-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$" },
"verification_ref": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$",
"description": "SHA-256 der Verifikationsantwort vom trust-api."
},
"canonical_payload_hash": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$",
"description": "SHA-256 des originalen expense.canonical-Dokuments, über das die Benutzerfreigabe signiert hat."
},
"expense": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["employee_id", "project_code", "cost_center", "currency", "total_amount", "trip", "items"],
"properties": {
"employee_id": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^EMP-[0-9]+$" },
"project_code": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^P-[0-9]+$" },
"cost_center": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^CC-[0-9]+$" },
"currency": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Z]{3}$" },
"total_amount": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^-?[0-9]+\\.[0-9]{2}$" },
"trip": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["start_date", "end_date", "destination"],
"properties": {
"start_date": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
"end_date": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
"destination": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 200 },
"purpose": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 500 }
}
},
"items": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"maxItems": 200,
"items": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["type", "amount", "incurred_on", "gl_account"],
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["HOTEL", "MEALS", "TRANSPORT_FLIGHT", "TRANSPORT_RAIL", "TRANSPORT_CAR", "PARKING", "COMMUNICATION", "CONFERENCE_FEE", "OTHER"]
},
"amount": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^-?[0-9]+\\.[0-9]{2}$" },
"incurred_on": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
"description": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 500 },
"gl_account": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^[0-9]{4,6}$",
"description": "Sachkonto in unserer DB-App (nicht SAP). Agent-sink-mapping bezieht es aus einer account_assignments-Query, deren Attestierung in der Transform-Attestierung unter read_materials verlinkt sein muss."
},
"receipt_ref": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^pii://[A-Za-z0-9/._-]+$"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}