Update NETWORK_ARCHITECTURE.md to reflect Hetzner Load Balancer setup
- Add Hetzner Load Balancer (138.199.128.63) to network architecture diagram - Update DNS configuration to show all domains pointing to Hetzner LB IP - Update HTTP/HTTPS traffic flow to show traffic routing through Hetzner LB - Update last modified date to 2026-08-02 Related to DEV-439. Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
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# BasicStack k3s Cluster Network Architecture
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**Last Updated:** 2026-07-06
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**Last Updated:** 2026-08-02
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**Cluster Version:** k3s v1.36.2+k3s1
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## Overview
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@ -15,9 +15,16 @@ This document provides comprehensive documentation of the network configuration
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┌──────────┴──────────┐
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│ DNS (basicstack.de) │
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│ *.basicstack.de │
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│ → 138.199.128.63 │
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└──────────┬──────────┘
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┌─────────────────┴─────────────────┐
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│ Hetzner Load Balancer │
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│ IP: 138.199.128.63 │
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│ Targets: k3s-cp-1 + workers 1-5 │
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└─────────────────┬─────────────────┘
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┌─────────────────┴─────────────────┐
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│ Hetzner Cloud (fw-k3s) │
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│ Firewall: Port 80, 443, 25, │
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│ 587, 465, 143, 993 │
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@ -261,23 +268,26 @@ Ports:
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#### Required DNS Records
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**A Records (HTTP/HTTPS Services):**
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All HTTPS services point to LoadBalancer IPs. Since we use multiple LoadBalancer IPs, DNS should point to the most stable/accessible IPs:
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All services point to the Hetzner Load Balancer IP address.
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- Recommended: Point to worker node private IPs (10.42.1.2, 10.42.1.3, 10.42.1.5) OR
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- Alternative: Point to control-plane public IP (178.105.17.239)
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**Current Configuration:**
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All domains and subdomains point to: **138.199.128.63** (Hetzner Load Balancer)
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**Wildcard Option:**
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```
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*.basicstack.de → 178.105.17.239 (or round-robin to worker IPs)
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*.basicstack.de → 138.199.128.63
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```
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**Specific Records:**
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```
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basicstack.org → 178.105.17.239
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www.basicstack.org → 178.105.17.239
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paperclip.basicstack.de → 178.105.17.239
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mail.basicstack.de → 178.105.17.239
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auth.basicstack.de → 178.105.17.239
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basicstack.org → 138.199.128.63
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www.basicstack.org → 138.199.128.63
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paperclip.basicstack.de → 138.199.128.63
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mail.basicstack.de → 138.199.128.63
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auth.basicstack.de → 138.199.128.63
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forgejo.basicstack.de → 138.199.128.63
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directus.basicstack.de → 138.199.128.63
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books.basicstack.de → 138.199.128.63
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(etc. for all services)
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```
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@ -424,9 +434,12 @@ Database and cache services (PostgreSQL, Redis) have restrictive policies that o
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### Ingress Traffic (HTTP/HTTPS)
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```
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Internet → DNS → Hetzner Firewall (fw-k3s)
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→ LoadBalancer IP (any worker node)
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→ Traefik Ingress Controller (Pod on control-plane)
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Internet → DNS (→ 138.199.128.63)
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→ Hetzner Load Balancer
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→ k3s Node (k3s-cp-1 or k3s-worker-1 through k3s-worker-5)
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→ Hetzner Firewall (fw-k3s)
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→ NodePort (auto-assigned by k3s ServiceLB)
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→ Traefik Ingress Controller
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→ Backend Service (ClusterIP)
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→ Application Pods
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```
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